Create a init Script to make Oracle start automatically on system booting


[1] Change like folows first.

[root@db01 ~]# vi /etc/oratab
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
db01:/usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y    # change


[root@db01 ~]# vi /usr/oracle/.bash_profile
# add your SID at the last line
export ORACLE_SID=db01


[2] Create a init Script
[root@db01 ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle
# this is an example
 #!/bin/bash

# oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2
#
# chkconfig: 345 90 10
# description: The Oracle Database is an Object-Relational Database Management System.
#
# processname: oracle

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_USER=oracle

case "$1" in
'start')
   if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
      echo $0 already running.
      exit 1
   fi
   echo -n $"Starting Oracle Database:"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
   touch $LOCKFILE
   ;;
'stop')
   if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
      echo $0 already stopping.
      exit 1
   fi
   echo -n $"Stopping Oracle Database:"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
   su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
   rm -f $LOCKFILE
   ;;
'restart')
   $0 stop
   $0 start
   ;;
'status')
   if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
      echo $0 started.
      else
      echo $0 stopped.
   fi
   ;;
*)
   echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status]"
   exit 1
esac

exit 0


[root@db01 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle
[root@db01 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle start
Starting Oracle Database:
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-MAR-2011 22:40:02
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /usr/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01.server.world)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=db01.server.world)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
AliasLISTENER
VersionTNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date30-MAR-2011 22:40:02
Uptime0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Leveloff
SecurityON: Local OS Authentication
SNMPOFF
Listener Parameter File/usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File/usr/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01.server.world)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
Processing Database instance "db01": log file /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/startup.log
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://db01.server.world:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control .......... started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/db01.server.world_db01/sysman/log


[root@db01 ~]# chkconfig --add oracle
[root@db01 ~]# chkconfig oracle on

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